Cabbage
Brassica oleracea var. capitata
Set out as transplants for an autumn or a late-winter crop; hardy enough to go out before the last frost.
When to plant
Cabbage is planted more than once a year here. Both windows are shown below and labelled; they are two separate plantings, not one long one, and the months between them are not part of either.
- Transplant · SeptemberOpen now
September 1, 2026 – December 31, 2026
UF/IFAS North Florida planting dates: September to February. First half, split at 31 December because a window cannot wrap the year.
- Transplant · JanuaryOpens in 12 weeks
January 1, 2027 – February 28, 2027
UF/IFAS North Florida planting dates: September to February. Second half of the same window, carried over from the previous autumn.
- Harvest · NovemberOpens in 5 weeks
November 10, 2026 – December 31, 2026
Derived, not published as a window by the guide: the September to February planting plus the guide's 70–90 days to harvest from transplanting. First half, split at 31 December.
- Harvest · JanuaryOpens in 12 weeks
January 1, 2027 – May 29, 2027
Derived, not published as a window by the guide: the September to February planting plus the guide's 70–90 days to harvest from transplanting. Second half of the same period.
Growing it
- Days to maturity
- 70–90
- Sun
- Full Sun
Cabbage is normally set out as transplants rather than direct sown. It is hardy enough that transplants go out well before the average last frost. UF/IFAS gives North Florida one long planting window, September to February, rather than an autumn season and a spring one. Heads split if left standing once they have firmed, so the harvest window is about when to start cutting, not a period the crop can sit through.
From the guide: UF/IFAS gives the North Florida planting dates for this crop as September to February. It gives 85–110 days from seed to harvest, or 70–90 from transplants, 9–16 inches apart in rows 24 inches apart, sown ¼–½ in. deep. On the crop itself it says: Long fall/winter planting season. Buy clean plants to avoid cabbage black-rot disease. Needs ample moisture and fertilizer. Frost tolerant. Watch for caterpillars. The days-to-maturity figure on this entry is the one measured from transplanting, because that is what its planting window marks.
Where these dates come from: the North Florida column of the UF/IFAS Extension Florida Vegetable Gardening Guide (SP 103/VH021), which defines North Florida as everything above State Road 40. Walton County is well inside it, and the Central and South Florida columns of the same table give different months. The guide is written for home and market gardens, so its spacing and days-to-harvest figures are a starting point for a field planting rather than a commercial schedule, and days to harvest varies by variety.
Common problems
- Cabbage looper
- Imported cabbageworm
- Diamondback moth
- Aphids
- Black rot
- Bacterial soft rot