Sweet corn
Zea mays var. rugosa
Planted in blocks around the last frost, and again in late summer for an autumn ear.
When to plant in Santa Rosa
Sweet corn is planted more than once a year here. Both windows are shown below and labelled; they are two separate plantings, not one long one, and the months between them are not part of either.
- Direct sow · MarchOpens in 21 weeks
March 1, 2027 – April 30, 2027
UF/IFAS North Florida planting dates: March to April.
- Direct sow · AugustOpens in 43 weeks
August 1, 2027 – August 31, 2027
UF/IFAS North Florida planting dates: August.
- Harvest · OctoberOpen now
October 5, 2026 – November 29, 2026
Derived, not published as a window by the guide: the August planting plus the guide's 65–90 days to harvest from sowing.
- Harvest · MayOpens in 30 weeks
May 5, 2027 – July 29, 2027
Derived, not published as a window by the guide: the March to April planting plus the guide's 65–90 days to harvest from sowing.
Growing it
- Days to maturity
- 65–90
- Sun
- Full Sun
Sweet corn is wind pollinated, so it is planted in a block of several short rows rather than one long one; a single row pollinates badly and gives gappy ears. It is a heavy feeder and shallow rooted, which makes it unforgiving of dry spells at tasselling. Fall armyworm pressure in this region is heavy enough that the late-summer planting needs watching from the whorl stage.
From the guide: UF/IFAS gives the North Florida planting dates for this crop as March to April, and again August. It gives 65–90 days from seed to harvest, 6–8 inches apart in rows 28 inches apart, sown 1–1½ in. deep. On the crop itself it says: Requires space; plant in blocks of at least 3 rows for good pollination. Isolate different varieties by cross-pollination. Sucker removal is not beneficial. Harvesting in the early morning maintains sugar content. Scout for corn earworm.
Where these dates come from: the North Florida column of the UF/IFAS Extension Florida Vegetable Gardening Guide (SP 103/VH021), which defines North Florida as everything above State Road 40. Walton County is well inside it, and the Central and South Florida columns of the same table give different months. The guide is written for home and market gardens, so its spacing and days-to-harvest figures are a starting point for a field planting rather than a commercial schedule, and days to harvest varies by variety.
Common problems
- Fall armyworm
- Corn earworm
- Southern corn rust
- Northern corn leaf blight
- Aphids