Sweet corn

Zea mays var. rugosa

Planted in blocks around the last frost, and again in late summer for an autumn ear.

When to plant in Santa Rosa

Sweet corn is planted more than once a year here. Both windows are shown below and labelled; they are two separate plantings, not one long one, and the months between them are not part of either.

  • Direct sow · MarchOpens in 21 weeks

    March 1, 2027 – April 30, 2027

    UF/IFAS North Florida planting dates: March to April.

  • Direct sow · AugustOpens in 43 weeks

    August 1, 2027 – August 31, 2027

    UF/IFAS North Florida planting dates: August.

  • Harvest · OctoberOpen now

    October 5, 2026 – November 29, 2026

    Derived, not published as a window by the guide: the August planting plus the guide's 65–90 days to harvest from sowing.

  • Harvest · MayOpens in 30 weeks

    May 5, 2027 – July 29, 2027

    Derived, not published as a window by the guide: the March to April planting plus the guide's 65–90 days to harvest from sowing.

Growing it

Days to maturity
65–90
Sun
Full Sun

Sweet corn is wind pollinated, so it is planted in a block of several short rows rather than one long one; a single row pollinates badly and gives gappy ears. It is a heavy feeder and shallow rooted, which makes it unforgiving of dry spells at tasselling. Fall armyworm pressure in this region is heavy enough that the late-summer planting needs watching from the whorl stage.

From the guide: UF/IFAS gives the North Florida planting dates for this crop as March to April, and again August. It gives 65–90 days from seed to harvest, 6–8 inches apart in rows 28 inches apart, sown 1–1½ in. deep. On the crop itself it says: Requires space; plant in blocks of at least 3 rows for good pollination. Isolate different varieties by cross-pollination. Sucker removal is not beneficial. Harvesting in the early morning maintains sugar content. Scout for corn earworm.

Where these dates come from: the North Florida column of the UF/IFAS Extension Florida Vegetable Gardening Guide (SP 103/VH021), which defines North Florida as everything above State Road 40. Walton County is well inside it, and the Central and South Florida columns of the same table give different months. The guide is written for home and market gardens, so its spacing and days-to-harvest figures are a starting point for a field planting rather than a commercial schedule, and days to harvest varies by variety.

Common problems

  • Fall armyworm
  • Corn earworm
  • Southern corn rust
  • Northern corn leaf blight
  • Aphids
Where this comes from
University of Florida Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences Extension — read the original. Last checked September 17, 2026.

Add Sweet corn to your crop plan